Debt Snowball Method
Definition
The debt snowball method is a debt reduction strategy where you pay off debts from smallest to largest balance, gaining momentum as each debt is cleared.
Explanation
The debt snowball method focuses on behavior rather than math. List all debts from smallest to largest. Pay minimums on everything, then put any extra money toward the smallest debt. Once the smallest is paid, roll that payment to the next smallest. The psychological wins of clearing debts keep you motivated.
The mathematically optimal method (debt avalanche) targets highest-interest debt first. But research suggests the snowball method has higher success rates because of behavioral momentum.
Example
Debts: $500 medical bill, $2,000 credit card, $5,000 car loan. Pay the $500 first (quick win), then roll that $50 payment to the $2,000 credit card.